The “Bouyon wara” is
a creole spelling to say the “Bouillon d’Awara” (Awara broth). It is a special
dish which belongs to the Easter/Pentecost tradition in French Guyana. It can
only be prepared when the fruit of the Awara palm tree (Astrocaryum Vulgare) is
ripe and this happen at this very period of the year.
The Awara fruit is yellow/orange and looks more or less like a
large date. Heavy clusters are hanging under the leaves at the top of the tree.
It can be eaten raw. The bone of the
fruit is large, the flesh, rich in vitamin A has an apricot-like taste and the skin is not
edible. The root has depurative properties, but if one looks into more details, this
palm tree has still other pharmaceutical properties.
The principle of this recipe is to prepare a soup made of
crushed Awara fruits in a large pot. The pot is set
outdoors on an open wood fire and covered with a large corrugated plate. Pieces of smoked chicken and fish as well as pork (pig tails and groins) are added in this preparation. Then it is
cooked for several hours. The final preparation looks thick and orange. If the taste is not frankly spicy, it is slightly salted and the
dominant taste is the smoked resulting mostly from the long cooking. Rice is usually served as a
side dish.
One can easily realise that the complete preparation of this broth will take
all together more than a day: preparation and crushing of the fruit for 100 litres
of broth, cutting the meat and fish and the very long stewing up to 36 hours!.
When eventually it is ready, separate dishes may be prepared form the
main pot: one for the pork, one for the chicken one for the bacon and one for
the fish as represented below:
As said above, the bouillon wara is a tradition and therefore a unique opportunity to gather all the family like today for
Easter, or to organise a nice social event within friends.
Never forget this old saying: "if you eat the Awara broth, in
Guyana you will come back!"
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